Reverse mortgages are a financial tool that some seniors turn to in order to supplement their income in retirement. However, they are also one of the most misunderstood and complex types of mortgages, with a plethora of fees and terms that can confuse even the savviest of borrowers. It is crucial to understand all the costs and conditions before diving into such a significant decision. Thanks to Suze Orman, renowned financial advisor and author, we now have a comprehensive guide to navigate the complexities of reverse mortgage fees and terms.

What Is a Reverse Mortgage?

First and foremost, a reverse mortgage is a loan that allows homeowners aged 62 or older to convert a portion of their home equity into cash. Instead of making monthly payments to a lender, as with a traditional mortgage, the roles are reversed: the lender makes payments to the homeowner, who continues to live in the home and remains the owner.

Suze Orman warns, “While reverse mortgages can indeed provide a steady income stream and may be an attractive option for those in need, they are not without risk. It’s critical that homeowners understand the intricacies and potential pitfalls.”

The Cost of Reverse Mortgages

One of the key complexities in reverse mortgages lies in their fees and costs. They are typically more expensive than other home loans, primarily due to insurance costs. These can include:

• Origination Fee: This is the fee paid to the lender for processing the reverse mortgage. Orman advises to keep in mind that these fees can often be negotiated.
• Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP): This is a fee you pay to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to insure the loan, which offers protection to the lender in case of default. There is an initial MIP at closing, and an annual MIP charged over the life of the loan.
• Servicing Fee: This monthly fee covers the cost of administering the loan after closing, such as sending account statements, disbursing loan proceeds, and ensuring taxes and insurance are paid.
• Closing Costs: These include fees for a property appraisal, title search, inspection, and more. According to Orman, “These costs can add up quickly and significantly increase the overall cost of the loan.”

Understanding the Terms

The terms of a reverse mortgage can be equally complex. Here are some key aspects to consider:

• Payout Options: Borrowers can choose between a line of credit, monthly payments, or a lump sum. Orman suggests the line of credit option for most people because it gives the most flexibility.
• Non-recourse Loan: A reverse mortgage is a non-recourse loan, meaning the lender cannot pursue other assets or income if the loan balance becomes greater than the home’s value.
• Loan Repayment: The loan becomes due when the last surviving borrower sells the home, permanently moves out, or passes away. If the home is sold and the proceeds exceed the loan amount, the excess money goes to the homeowner or their estate.
• Living Requirements: The borrower must maintain the home and pay property taxes, insurance, and any homeowners association fees. Failing to meet these requirements can lead to foreclosure.

Orman emphasizes, “Understanding these terms is crucial. The last thing you want is to lose your home because you didn’t understand the conditions.”

Orman’s Recommendations

Orman advises potential borrowers to thoroughly consider their needs and potential alternatives before opting for a reverse mortgage.

She recommends considering a reverse mortgage only if:

• You plan to stay in your home for the rest of your life.
• You can afford the ongoing costs of the home.
• You understand all the terms and conditions of the loan.

Orman also emphasizes the importance of getting impartial advice: “Always consult with a HUD-approved counselor before making a decision.”

Reverse mortgages can be a useful tool for some homeowners, but they are not a one-size-fits-all solution. They come with complex fees and terms that can be difficult to navigate. With Suze Orman’s guidance, homeowners can better understand these complexities and make informed decisions about their financial futures.

In the words of Orman, “Knowledge is power, and when it comes to reverse mortgages, it’s also the key to financial security.”